HOW CAN ENGINEERED LIVING MATERIALS RESHAPE THE FUTURE OF EVERYDAY OBJECTS?
2026-2027
This open call invites emerging designers, architects, artists and makers to explore the creative potential of bacterial cellulose (BC) and biologically integrated colour systems through comercially relevant design proposals.
While bacterial cellulose: microbial leather itself is not a completely new material, recent advances in engineering biology are enabling entirely new approaches to how it is produces, coloured and functionally modified.
This challenge focuses specifically on the emerging potential of self-dyed microbial leather, produced through microbial co-culturesthat grow both the material and its colour simultaneously. The competition asks participants to imagine what kinds of products and objects become possible when colour and material emerge together during growth.
Founder and Co-Director Living Systems Lab, and Director Maison/0
Central Saint Martins UAL
Elena Dieckmann
Assistant Professor Dyson School of Design Engineering
Imperial College London
CONTEXT
The global fashion and textile industry remains one of the most environmentally damaging manufacturing sectors, contributing significantly to:
Carbon emissions
Water pollution
Petrochemical dependency
Material waste
Leather production in particular is associated with:
High water and land use
Toxic chemical processing
Deforestation linked to cattle farming
At the same time, conventional textile dyeing processes remain highly resource-intensive and chemically demanding.
This challenge responds to the growing need for alternative material systems that rethink not only what materials are made from, but also how colour and surface are produced.
By integrating pigmentation directly into material growth through engineered microbial co-cultures, the project explores future manufacturing models where fabrication and colouration occur simultaneously within biological systems.
AWARDS
& OPPORTUNITIES
Develop your project into a funded research prototype with the Living Construction Group at Northumbria University.
The winner will receive:
Up to £10,000 towards prototype development.
Access to specialist labs and biofabrication facilities.
Mentorship from leading biodesign researchers.
Opportunities for publication, exhibition and international showcase.
Finalists
Selected finalists will join our network, with opportunities for exhibition, publication, mentoring and future research/internship collaborations.
Honourable Mentions
Exceptional projects will be recognised across our platforms.
Before applying, please read our submission requirements document
This Engineering Biology Mission Award project uses engineering biology to advance bacterial cellulose (BC) as a sustainable alternative to bovine leather, with the aim of compressing production into minimal processing steps while dramatically reducing environmental impact. Since the project began, teams at Northumbria University and Imperial College London have been engineering and co-culturing microbes to enable in situ dyeing, biobased material enhancement, and production of BC from industrial waste streams, working closely with industry partners including Modern Synthesis, Colorifix, and Brewlab.
Technical Summary
Engineered Living Materials (ELMs) is an emerging research area where synthetic biology is used to make new materials that benefit from the technologies of living cells. By reprogramming cells like E. coli and cellulose-producing bacteria, novel materials with advanced functionalities and properties can be efficiently grown at scale. Here, using our expertise in synthetic biology and bacterial cellulose (BC) ELMs, we use engineering biology to transform how BC leather is produced and how it can move beyond the limitations of bovine or plastic-based "vegan" leathers.